segunda-feira, 21 de fevereiro de 2011

Khadafi pode estar a caminho da Venezuela

Tirado de abola.pt em http://abola.pt/mundos/ver.aspx?id=248593

A BBC cita o Ministro dos Negócios Estrageiros britânico, William Hague, que terá informações sobre a saída do coronel Khadafi da Líbia.

Hague terá sabido que Khadafi prepara uma viagem para a Venezuela, mas a Reuters já citou fonte do governo de Hugo Chavez, que nega a viagem do presidente líbio.

Itália decreta alerta máximo para bases aéreas

Tirado de abola.pt em http://abola.pt/mundos/ver.aspx?id=248638

A Itália decretou esta segunda-feira o estado de alerta máximo em todas as suas bases aéreas. Em causa está a aterragem de dois aviões militares líbios e dois helicópteros civis no aeroporto de La Valeta, em Malta.

Fontes do Ministério da Defesa italiano, citadas pela agência ANSA, confirmaram a decisão de aumentar o nível para alerta máximo nas bases aéreas italianas, devido ao clima de tensão que se vive na Líbia.

Segundo as mesmas fontes, também ficou decidido o envio de um grande número de helicópteros da Força Aérea e da Marinha para o sul da península.

A «decisão foi tomada após a aterragem em Malta de dois aviões militares líbios e de dois helicópteros civis», explica a ANSA.

Militares abrem fogo aéreo em vários locais de Tripoli

tirado de abola.pt em http://abola.pt/mundos/ver.aspx?id=248637

As forças de segurança estarão a atacar do ar os manifestantes na capital da Líbia, Tripoli. A estação de televisão Al Jazira adiantou que os protestos estão a ser reprimidos com ataques de aviões militares.

Um morador da capital disse à televisão que diversas áreas da capital estão a ser bombardeadas. «O que estamos a testemunhar hoje é inimaginável. Aviões de guerra e helicópteros estão a bombardear indiscriminadamente várias áreas, há muitos, muitos mortos», disse Adel Mohamed Saleh.

Pelo menos 61 pessoas morreram nos confrontos desta segunda-feira em Trípoli, de acordo com a Al Jazira. 

O ministro da Justiça da Líbia, Mustapha Mohamad Abdeljalil, demitiu-se hoje em protesto contra esta repressão sobre os manifestantes.

China's Great Firewall not secure enough, says creator

Tirado de guardian.co.uk em http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/feb/18/china-great-firewall-not-secure-internet

The architect of the Great Firewall – the censorship system blocking huge portions of the web for China's 450 million internet users – says further tightening is needed to halt attempts to overcome its controls.
Dr Fang Binxing told a Chinese newspaper there was a battle between the apparatus and technologies such as virtual private networks (VPNs), which allow users to "climb the wall" and look at banned sites.
"So far, the GFW [Great Firewall] is lagging behind and still needs improvement," said the man known as its father.
The rare interview is published in the wake of Hillary Clinton's pledge that the US would spend $25m (£15m) this year helping online users to evade such controls and amid a debate on the role Facebook and Twitter played in uprisings in Egypt and other parts of the region.
China's censorship system – thought to be the most comprehensive and sophisticated in the world – was already under increased scrutiny after Google moved its Chinese search service to Hong Kong last year, citing tightened censorship and intrusions into its system.
Fang, the 50-year-old president of the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, confirmed he was head designer for key elements of the great firewall, which filters sensitive keywords and blocks other sites completely, but declined to discuss how it worked.
Earlier this year he closed a microblog within days of opening it after thousands of Chinese users left comments on his account in just three hours – almost all of them critical. They attacked him as "a running dog for the government" and "the enemy of netizens".
"I regard the dirty abuse as a sacrifice for my country," he said.
"They can't get what they want so they need to blame someone emotionally: like if you fail to get a US visa and you slag off the US visa official afterwards."
He compared the firewall to traffic control: "Drivers just obey the rules and so citizens should just play with what they have."
Calls to expand access to information were a soft power threat from overseas, he said.
"Some countries hope North Korea will open up its internet. But if it really did so, other countries would get the upper hand."
Fang said most countries had some controls on internet access.
But Chinese bloggers argue that Beijing's wide-ranging controls on both domestic and overseas material go far beyond the blocks that many countries place on content such as child pornography or terrorist-related material. China not only censors much more content, but has a deliberately opaque system in which no one can be sure who is censoring what, or on what grounds. There is no transparency, still less any possibility of challenging such decisions, as happens in other countries.
Earlier this week, China's foreign ministry spokesman, Ma Zhaoxu, said again that internet users enjoyed freedom of speech "in accordance with the law".
Asked about Clinton's speech, he said: "China objects to any country's interference with China's internal affairs under the banner of internet freedom".
Censors appear to be most concerned by video, Chinese language material and social media such as YouTube, Facebook and Twitter. Human rights group sites and other sensitive material in English is also blocked. But while such measures are a source of frustration to a growing number of people, many users mostly go on the internet for shopping or entertainment, prefer Chinese sites and seem relatively indifferent to the constraints.
Fang revealed that he personally used more than six VPNs at home, but said he only used them "to test which side wins" in the battle between the firewall and VPNs.
"I am not interested in reading messy information like some of that anti-government stuff," he said.
Michael Anti, a well-known Beijing-based journalist and blogger, said Fang was living in a "parallel universe" to most people.
"Even the Chinese government hesitates to talk about censorship. The father of the great firewall thinks it's an honour [to have invented it]. To us, that attitude is worse than the censorship itself," he said.
"The Chinese government keeps strengthening censorship more and more, but information is growing. It's a cat and mouse game."

American who sparked diplomatic crisis over Lahore shooting was CIA spy

Tirado de guardian.co.uk em http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/feb/20/us-raymond-davis-lahore-cia

The American who shot dead two men in Lahore, triggering a diplomatic crisis between Pakistan and the US, is a CIA agent who was on assignment at the time.
Raymond Davis has been the subject of widespread speculation since he opened fire with a semi-automatic Glock pistol on the two men who had pulled up in front of his car at a red light on 25 January.
Pakistani authorities charged him with murder, but the Obama administration has insisted he is an "administrative and technical official" attached to its Lahore consulate and has diplomatic immunity.
Based on interviews in the US and Pakistan, the Guardian can confirm that the 36-year-old former special forces soldier is employed by the CIA. "It's beyond a shadow of a doubt," said a senior Pakistani intelligence official. The revelation may complicate American efforts to free Davis, who insists he was acting in self-defence against a pair of suspected robbers, who were both carrying guns.
Pakistani prosecutors accuse the spy of excessive force, saying he fired 10 shots and got out of his car to shoot one man twice in the back as he fled. The man's body was found 30 feet from his motorbike.
"It went way beyond what we define as self-defence. It was not commensurate with the threat," a senior police official involved in the case told the Guardian.
The Pakistani government is aware of Davis's CIA status yet has kept quiet in the face of immense American pressure to free him under the Vienna convention. Last week President Barack Obama described Davis as "our diplomat" and dispatched his chief diplomatic troubleshooter, Senator John Kerry, to Islamabad. Kerry returned home empty-handed.
Many Pakistanis are outraged at the idea of an armed American rampaging through their second-largest city. Analysts have warned of Egyptian-style protests if Davis is released. The government, fearful of a backlash, says it needs until 14 March to decide whether Davis enjoys immunity.
A third man was crushed by an American vehicle as it rushed to Davis's aid. Pakistani officials believe its occupants were CIA because they came from the house where Davis lived and were armed.
The US refused Pakistani demands to interrogate the two men and on Sunday a senior Pakistani intelligence official said they had left the country. "They have flown the coop, they are already in America," he said.
ABC News reported that the men had the same diplomatic visas as Davis. It is not unusual for US intelligence officers, like their counterparts round the world, to carry diplomatic passports.
The US has accused Pakistan of illegally detaining him and riding roughshod over international treaties. Angry politicians have proposed slashing Islamabad's $1.5bn (£900m) annual aid.
But Washington's case is hobbled by its resounding silence on Davis's role. He served in the US special forces for 10 years before leaving in 2003 to become a security contractor. A senior Pakistani official said he believed Davis had worked with Xe, the firm formerly known as Blackwater.
Pakistani suspicions about Davis's role were stoked by the equipment police confiscated from his car: an unlicensed pistol, a long-range radio, a GPS device, an infrared torch and a camera with pictures of buildings around Lahore.
"This is not the work of a diplomat. He was doing espionage and surveillance activities," said the Punjab law minister, Rana Sanaullah, adding he had "confirmation" that Davis was a CIA employee.
A number of US media outlets learned about Davis's CIA role but have kept it under wraps at the request of the Obama administration. A Colorado television station, 9NEWS, made a connection after speaking to Davis's wife. She referred its inquiries to a number in Washington which turned out to be the CIA. The station removed the CIA reference from its website at the request of the US government.
Some reports, quoting Pakistani intelligence officials, have suggested that the men Davis killed, Faizan Haider, 21, and Muhammad Faheem, 19, were agents of Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence spy agency (ISI) and had orders to shadow Davis because he crossed a "red line".
A senior police official confirmed US claims that the men were petty thieves – investigators found stolen mobiles, foreign currency and weapons on them – but did not rule out an intelligence link.
A senior ISI official denied the dead men worked for the spy agency but admitted the CIA relationship had been damaged. "We are a sovereign country and if they want to work with us, they need to develop a trusting relationship on the basis of equality. Being arrogant and demanding is not the way to do it," he said.
Tensions between the spy agencies have been growing. The CIA Islamabad station chief was forced to leave in December after being named in a civil lawsuit. The ISI was angered when its chief, General Shuja Pasha, was named in a New York lawsuit related to the 2008 Mumbai attacks.
Although the two spy services co-operate in the CIA's drone campaign along the Afghan border, there has not been a drone strike since 23 January – the longest lull since June 2009. Experts are unsure whether both events are linked.
Davis awaits his fate in Kot Lakhpat jail in Lahore. Pakistani officials say they have taken exceptional measures to ensure his safety, including ringing the prison with paramilitary Punjab Rangers. The law minister, Sanaullah, said Davis was in a "high security zone" and was receiving food from visitors from the US consulate.
Sanaullah said 140 foreigners were in the facility, many on drug charges. Press reports have speculated that the authorities worry the US could try to spring Davis in a "Hollywood-style sting". "All measures for his security have been taken," said the ISI official. "He's as safe as can be."

Iémen: milhares pedem demissão do presidente em Sanaa

Tirado de abola.pt em http://www.abola.pt/mundos/ver.aspx?id=248499

Milhares de iemenitas concentraram-se, esta segunda-feira, em frente à Universidade de Sanaa, capital do Iémen, exigindo o fim do regime do presidente Ali Abdullah Saleh.

O protesto teve início domingo à noite, quando estudantes e deputados da oposição começaram a chegar ao local, aonde se encontram sentados no chão. O local já é chamado de Praça Tahrir, numa referência à revolta egípcio que culminou na queda do presidente Hosni Mubarak.

Filho de Kadafi diz que Líbia corre o risco de se «afundar» numa guerra civil

Tirado de abola.pt em http://www.abola.pt/mundos/ver.aspx?id=248495

Saif el-Islam Kadafi disse, domingo à noite, que a Líbia corre o risco de se «afundar numa guerra civil» e assegurou que o exército vai proteger o pai, o líder do país, até às últimas consequências.

Em entrevista à televisão estatal, o filho do presidente Muammar Kadafi afirmou temer que o país caia numa situação de guerra civil e dividir a Líbia em vários pequenos Estados, causando a destruição da riqueza do país. Saif disse, ainda, acreditar que existe uma conspiração contra o país, levada a cabo por vários pequenos Estados islâmicos vizinhos.

O filho do presidente adiantou que os manifestantes tomaram controlo de algumas bases militares. Admitiu, também, os erros do exército ao lidar com os protestos, mas rejeitou os relatos de centenas de mortos, os roubos de artilharia, armas e tanques.

Saif Kadafi garantiu que o regime pretende levar a cabo reformas para melhorar a situação no país, nomeadamente mudanças na Constituição bem como diversas leis.

Passagem de navios iranianos pelo Suez foi adiada

Tirado de abola.pt em http://www.abola.pt/mundos/ver.aspx?id=248445

Apesar de estar prevista para as 16 horas de segunda-feira, a passagem de dois navios de guerra iranianos pelo Suez foi adiada por 48 horas, confirmou à agência Reuters fonte oficial do canal.

A passagem de navios de guerra do Irão pelo canal do Suez, autorizada pelo Egipto, será a primeira desde a revolução islâmica em 1979.

Recorde-se que Israel se opõe a esta permissão, tendo já considerado a mesma uma «provocação».

Tunísia pede à Arábia Saudita a extradição de Ben Ali

Tirado de abola.pt em http://www.abola.pt/mundos/ver.aspx?id=248435

A Tunísia pediu oficialmente, este domingo, à Arábia Saudita a extradição do presidente deposto Ben Ali.

Ben Ali é «acusado de envolvimento em vários crimes graves», anunciou o ministério das Relações Exteriores, citado pela agência oficial TAP.

Em causa o seu papel na morte de protestantes durante a «revolução de Jasmim».

UE pondera retirar europeus da Líbia

Tirado de abola.pt em http://www.abola.pt/mundos/ver.aspx?id=248508

Na sequência das violentas manifestações e dos confrontos que se têm vindo a registar na Líbia desde a queda do regime de Mubarak no Egipto, a União Europeia está a ponderar retirar os seus cidadãos da localidade de Benghazi, onde há relatos das maiores manifestações contra o presidente Kadafi.

A informação foi avançada pela ministra espanhola dos Negócios Estrangeiros, Trinidad Jiménez, à entrada para a reunião dos chefes de diplomacia da UE, em Bruxelas, na qual se espera que seja aprovado um comunicado de condenação à repressão dos manifestantes na Líbia.

O documento já havia sido pensado ontem e deverá ser hoje aprovado. Segundo um rascunho do comunicado avançado esta manhã, a UE «condena a repetida repressão contra manifestantes pacíficos na Líbia» e «deplora a violência e a morte de civis».

Dada a onda de protestos, também a petrolífera BP se prepara agora para retirar parte dos seus funcionários da Líbia.

domingo, 20 de fevereiro de 2011

Nova greve geral na Bolívia contra a subida dos preços

Tirado de publico.pt em http://www.publico.pt/Mundo/bolivia-em-greve-contra-a-subida-dos-precos_1481037

Os conflitos sociais intensificaram-se com a paralisação de sectores inteiros da economia boliviana, traduzida numa greve geral e manifestações, naquele que é um dos países mais pobres da América do Sul.
Escolas públicas fechadas, hospitais reduzidos às urgências, transportes públicos escassos ou inexistentes – é este o panorama descrito pela AFP de cidades como Cochamba, a terceira maior do país. Também a capital, La Paz, é prejudicada pelo descontentamento popular.
A mobilização é levada a cabo pela poderosa força sindical Central Operária da Bolívia (COB) e os seus líderes reclamam aumentos salariais para amortizar a subida dos preços dos alimentos e de serviços vitais como os transportes, adianta a APF.
O principal dirigente da COB, Pedro Montes, terá declarado que o Presidente da Bolívia, Evo Morales, tinha assegurado que governaria com o povo, obedecendo-lhe. “Que o faça”, exige Montes.
O Presidente boliviano, que já desempenhou o cargo de dirigente da COB e é o actual líder do “Movimento para o Socialismo” disse ao jornal boliviano “Los Tiempos” que tem vontade de rir “quando falam em aumento salarial de 40 por cento, 50 por cento, até 70 por cento". E adianta: “Como dirigente as nossas propostas eram racionais (...) Se não se é racional perde-se autoridade como dirigente sindical. O povo não está desinformado."
A subida dos preços é muito significativa num país onde, segundo dados de 2010 do Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento, seis em cada dez pessoas vivem em condições de pobreza e três em cada dez não terão o suficiente para se alimentar.
Uma enfermeira de El Alto, cidade a Oeste de La Paz, disse à AFP que “tudo aumentou, sobretudo o açúcar”. E acrescentou: “Se ele [o Presidente Morales] não pode regular o problema, ele que abandone o Governo.”
Com um aumento dos preços a rondar os 30 por cento no que toca aos transportes e os 40 por cento no açúcar, Evo Morales continua a afirmar que a subida em 2011 não será inferior à inflação de 2010.
A COB exige negociações tendo como base um estudo recente que terá avaliado as necessidades mensais de uma família de cinco pessoas em 1183 dólares. Este valor equivale a 12 vezes o salário mínimo actual.
A última forte mobilização contra os preços na Bolívia, a 30 de Dezembro, acabou em violência, fazendo quinze feridos, de acordo com a AFP.
O Presidente boliviano vê-se confrontado com a mais longa e mais profunda crise social e económica desde que chegou ao poder em 2006.

Jornalistas alemães libertados pelo Irão regressam a Berlim

Tirado de publico.pt em http://www.publico.pt/Mundo/jornalistas-alemaes-libertados-pelo-irao-regressam-a-berlim_1481221

O ministro alemão dos Negócios Estrangeiros, Guido Westerwelle, deslocou-se a Teerão para acompanhar os jornalistas, numa rara visita de um responsável ocidental à república islâmica, cada vez mais isolada por causa do seu programa nuclear. Westerwelle ter-se-á reunido com o Presidente iraniano, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

Marcus Hellwig e Jens Koch, jornalistas do jornal de grande circulação "Bild am Sonntag", tinham sido detidos no dia 10 de Outubro, depois de entrevistarem o filho e o advogado de Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani. A condenação à morte por apedrejamento de Ashtiani tinha causado indignação em todo o mundo. A sua pena tinha sido suspensa em Julho do ano passado e as autoridades ficaram de rever o caso.

Os dois jornalistas do tablóide alemão foram então julgados e condenados a uma pena de 20 anos de prisão, que foi mais tarde comutada para multas de cerca de 36.500 euros cada, segundo a agência iraniana ISNA.

“Fico muito feliz por Marcus Hellwig e Jens Koch poderem regressar finalmente à Alemanha como homens livres”, afirmou a chanceler alemã, Angela Merkel, em declarações ao "Bild am Sonntag". 

Afeganistão: Karzai acusa NATO de matar 50 civis

Tirado de abola.pt em http://abola.pt/mundos/ver.aspx?id=248400

O presidente afegão, Hamid Karzai, acusa a força da NATO no Afeganistão de ter matado «cerca de 50 civis» numa operação que ainda está a decorrer na província de Kunar. 

«Cerca de 50 civis foram mortos durante as operações conduzidas pelas forças internacionais no distrito de Ghaziabad, na província de Kunar», refere Karzai em comunicado.

O presidente «condena firmemente as baixas civis causadas pelas operações militares e os ataques aéreos das forças internacionais» e enviou uma delegação governamental ao local para averiguar as circunstâncias do incidente, segundo o comunicado.

ElBaradei: «Mubarak foi-se, mas o regime continua vivo»

Tirado de abola.pt em http://abola.pt/mundos/ver.aspx?id=248393

O opositor ao regime egípcio Mohamed ElBaradei disse que apesar da saída do Presidente Hosni Mubarak, o regime não acabou. Por isso, o Nobel da Paz defende uma nova Constituição, de modo a responder à vontade do povo.

«Mubarak foi-se, mas o regime continua vivo», lia-se nas mensagens de ElBaradei divulgadas no Twitter. O opositor ao regime do presidente demissionário acredita que a revolta popular levou à queda de Mubarak, mas não do regime, e considerou «um passo na direcção errada» a alteração parcial da Constituição pelo Conselho Militar.

«O Exército, como representante do povo, deve responder aos seus apelos», referiu ElBaradei, que defende a nomeação de um chefe de Governo «que represente a face da revolução e que tenha a credibilidade e a confiança do povo».

Marroquinos manifestam-se para exigir reformas políticas

Tirado de abola.pt em http://abola.pt/mundos/ver.aspx?id=248386

Milhares de marroquinos manifestam-se hoje em diversas cidades do país para exigir reformas políticas e limitação de poderes do rei.

Na cidade de Rabat marcham 3 a 4 mil pessoas, segundo as agências de notícias internacionais – 1500 de acordo com polícia - gritando «o povo quer mudança» e denunciando a «corrupção». 

As pessoas, também, saíram à rua em cidades como Marrocos, Casablanca, Tânger e Marraquexe. 

À imagem do que sucedeu na Tunísia e no Egipto, os jovens marroquinos lançaram no Facebook o movimento «20 de Fevereiro», onde apelam a manifestações pacíficas para exigir uma nova Constituição, incluindo a limitação dos poderes do rei, e justiça social.

O apelo às manifestações foi apoiado por organizações não governamentais e pela organização da juventude da associação islamita Justiça e Caridade, um movimento não reconhecido pelo Governo, mas tolerado, sendo considerado um dos mais importantes de Marrocos.

Ministros da UE reúnem-se para discutir Médio Oriente

Tirado de abola.pt em http://abola.pt/mundos/ver.aspx?id=248390

Os ministros dos Negócios Estrangeiros da União Europeia vão reunir-se em Bruxelas para debater as «revoluções de jasmim» assistidas na Tunísia e no Egipto, para além da instabilidade que se estendeu a outros país do mundo árabe.

O encontro de dois dias terá início no domingo à noite e vai permitir uma reflexão política mais profunda sobre a instabilidade política que se vive na região.

O Egipto estará no centro do debate, que ocorre em vésperas da visita ao Cairo da chefe da diplomacia europeia – Catherine Ashton visitará a capital egípcia na terça-feira. No entanto, as manifestações no Bahrein, Líbia, Iémen e Argélia, também deverão ser alvo de discussão.

Na segunda-feira, na reunião do Conselho, os chefes da diplomacia dos 27 vão debater os desenvolvimentos no Magrebe, nomeadamente no apoio da União às relações com a Tunísia e o Egipto.

Tirado de youtube.com em http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RLGry2pVBcE


Depoimento da ex Ministra da Saúde da Finlândia,
Dra. Rauni Kilde

URGENTE - H1N1: Dra. Rauni Kilde revela a "treta" da vacina da gripe (ex Ministra da saúde da Finlândia)

Gunmen attack Iraqi TV station that showed protest

Tirado de guardian.co.uk em http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/feedarticle/9510020


Associated Press= SULAIMANIYAH, Iraq (AP) — Gunmen burst into a Kurdish television station in northern Iraq on Sunday, shooting up the equipment and setting fire to the building, apparently in retaliation for footage they aired earlier in the week of a deadly protest, station officials said.
A group of 40 to 50 gunmen wearing military style clothes attacked the headquarters of NRT television in Sulaimaniyah, 160 miles (260 kilometers) northeast of Baghdad, said Farhang Hars, a station spokesman. The station had only been on air for a few days but had broadcast footage of a deadly protest this week in Sulaimaniyah.
"The channel showed some footage from the last demonstration in Sulaimaniyah, and it seems our work annoyed some sides," said Shaswar Abdul-Wahid, the Kurdish businessman who owns the channel. He did not elaborate on exactly who he thought was responsible.
During Thursday's protest, security guards opened fire on a crowd of demonstrators that had surrounded the Sulaimaniyah headquarters of Kurdish President Massoud Barzani's political party and pelted it with stones.
Two people were killed and dozens were injured. Barzani's political party, the Kurdistan Democratic Party, said the guards were forced to defend themselves. Opposition groups described it as an attack against unarmed civilians.
The three provinces that make up the autonomous Kurdish region in northern Iraq generally enjoy greater economic success than the rest of the country, but many Kurds are angry with the stranglehold with which the two ruling parties control the region's politics and economy.
Iraqis across the country have been following the uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia intently and venting their anger against their democratically elected leaders over a lack of jobs, corruption and shoddy services.
The prime minister of the Kurdish region, Barham Saleh, condemned the attack in a press release and said it would be investigated.

Libyan forces fire on mourners at funeral again

Tirado de guardian.co.uk em http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/feedarticle/9510019


Associated Press= CAIRO (AP) — Libyan forces fired machine-guns at mourners marching in a funeral for anti-government protesters in the eastern city of Benghazi Sunday, a day after commandos and foreign mercenaries loyal to longtime leader Moammar Gadhafi pummeled demonstrators with assault rifles and other heavy weaponry.
A doctor at one city hospital said his morgue had received at least 200 dead from six days of unrest.
The doctor said his hospital, one of two in Libya's second-largest city, is out of supplies and cannot treat more than 70 wounded in similar attacks on mourners Saturday and other clashes.
The crackdown in oil-rich Libya is shaping up to be the most brutal repression of anti-government protests that began with uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt. The protests spread quickly around the region to Bahrain in the Gulf, impoverished Yemen in the Arabian Peninsula, the North African neighbors of Tunisia — Libya, Algeria, Morocco — and outside the Middle East to places including the East African nation of Djibouti and even China.
Libya's rebellion by those frustrated with Gadhafi's more than 40 years of authoritarian rule has spread to more than a half-dozen cities. Benghazi has been at the center of unrest.
But getting reliable information about the chaotic situation is difficult. Journalists cannot work freely. Information about the uprising has come through telephone interviews, along with videos and messages posted online, and through opposition activists in exile.
In a Saturday report, the official Libyan news agency said authorities have arrested "dozens of foreign elements trained to strike at Libya's stability and security." It said an investigation already was under way. It also said authorities were not ruling out that those elements were connected to what it called an Israeli plot to destabilize countries in North Africa, including Libya, as well as Lebanon and Iran.
Before Saturday's violence, Human Rights Watch estimated at least 84 people had been killed.
Jamal Eddin Mohammed, a 53-year old resident of Benghazi, said thousands marched Sunday toward the city's cemetery to bury at least a dozen protesters. They feared more clashes with the government when they passed by Gadhafi's residential palace and the regime's local security headquarters.
"Everything is behind that (Gadhafi) compound; hidden behind wall after wall. The doors open and close and soldiers and tanks just come out, always as a surprise, and mostly after dark," he told The Associated Press by telephone.
A man shot in the leg Sunday said marchers were carrying coffins to a cemetery and were passing by the compound when security forces fired in the air and then opened up on the crowd.
The latest violence in Benghazi followed the same pattern as the crackdown on Saturday, when witnesses said forces loyal to Gadhafi attacked mourners at a funeral for anti-government protesters. They were burying 35 marchers who were slain Friday by government forces.
The doctor at a Benghazi hospital said at least one person was killed by gunshots during the funeral march, and 14 were injured, including five in serious condition. He spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of reprisal, as did several other witnesses in Libya. He said some of the latest casualties were hit by machine gun fire.
On Saturday, witnesses told The Associated Press a mix of special commandos, foreign mercenaries and Gadhafi loyalists assaulted demonstrators in Benghazi with knives, assault rifles and other heavy weapons.
On Sunday, defiant mourners chanted: "The people demand the removal of the regime," which became a mantra for protesters in Egypt and Tunisia.
The U.S.-based Arbor Networks reported another Internet service outage in Libya just before midnight Saturday night. The company says online traffic ceased in Libya about 2 a.m. Saturday, was restored at reduced levels several hours later, only to be cut off again that night.
People in Libya also said they can no longer make international telephone calls on their land lines.
Abdullah said smaller protests were staged Saturday night on the outskirts of the capital Tripoli, a stronghold of support for Gadhafi, but demonstrators were quickly dispersed by security men. Besides Tripoli and Benghazi, the U.S. State Department in a travel warning to American citizens listed five other cities that have seen demonstrations.
Supporters of the Libyan uprising also demonstrated in Switzerland and in Washington on Saturday, waving flags and burning Gadhafi's photo.
In Egypt, exiled Libyans and members of the country's Press Syndicate have sent urgent medical supplies to Libya. Ayman Shawki, a lawyer in the Egyptian border town of Matrouh, said members of the powerful Awllad Ali tribe whose members live in the border area have volunteered to move the supplies to Libya.

Military wants more global partnerships in space

Tirado de guardian.co.uk em http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/feedarticle/9510018


Associated Press= WASHINGTON (AP) — The U.S. military needs to better protect its satellites and strengthen its ability to use them as weapons as the uncharted battlefield of space becomes increasingly crowded and dangerous, Pentagon leaders say.
A new military strategy for space calls for greater cooperation with other nations on space-based programs to improve America's ability to deter enemies.
"It's a domain, like air land and sea," said Gen. Kevin Chilton, who headed U.S. Strategic Command until he retired recently.
The U.S., he said, needs to make sure that it protects and maintains the battlefield capabilities it gets from space-based assets, including global positioning data, missile warning system information, and communications with fighters or unmanned drones.
As the U.S. and other countries depend more on their satellites for critical data, those assets become greater targets for enemies.
While the new military strategy stresses the peaceful use of space, it also underscores the importance of orbiting satellites in both waging and deterring war.
"We need to ensure that we can continue to utilize space to navigate with accuracy, to communicate with certainty, to strike with precision and to see the battlefield with clarity," said William Lynn, deputy defense secretary.
Lynn and other Pentagon leaders say space has become more congested, competitive and contested, and the U.S. needs to keep pace.
Gen. James Cartwright, vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said the U.S. and other nations must develop rules of the road for space that lay out what is acceptable behavior and movement there.
At a forum put on by the Center for Strategic and International Studies, Cartwright said nations need to have guideline that govern the approximately 22,000 manmade objects orbiting earth, including about 1,100 active satellites.

Palestinians plan 'day of rage' after US vetoes resolution on Israeli settlements

Tirado de guardian.co.pt em http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/feb/20/palestinians-day-rage-us-veto


Palestinians are planning a "day of rage" on Friday in response to the US wielding its veto against a UN security council resolution condemning Israeli settlements.
The US decision to use its veto has sparked a furious reaction in the West Bank and Gaza.
Anti-US rallies took place in the West Bank towns of Bethlehem, Tulkarem and Jenin this weekend after the 14-1 vote on the resolution, in which the US stood alone against the rest of the security council, including Britain, Germany and France. It voted in contradiction of its own policy.
In Gaza, Hamas described the US position as outrageous and said Washington was "completely biased" towards Israel.
Ibrahim Sarsour, an Israeli-Arab member of the Israeli parliament, the Knesset, said it was time to tell the US president, Barack Obama, to "go to hell".
"Obama cannot be trusted," he wrote in an open letter to the Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas. "We knew his promises were lies. The time has come to spit in the face of the Americans."
The Egyptian foreign ministry said the US veto would "lead to more damage of the United States' credibility on the Arab side as a mediator in peace efforts".
The use of the veto for the first time under Obama will strengthen perceptions in the Arab world that for the US, protection of its ally Israel overrides its desire for a just outcome for Palestinians in the decades-old conflict.
The move is likely to impede US efforts to persuade the parties to return to peace negotiations, which stalled in September over the issue of settlement expansion.
With protests raging across the Middle East against repression, corruption, food prices and dismal economic prospects, Washington is acutely aware that distrust of the US is widespread in the region.
The Israeli prime minister, Binyamin Netanyhu, said his country "deeply appreciated" the US use of its veto.
However, some Israeli commentators warned that the vote served to reinforce Israel's international isolation and said Washington would expect a payback from its ally. They suggested the US would be unwilling to use its veto in similar circumstances again.
The opposition leader, Tzipi Livni, said Israel was "now in political collapse".
"We now find that Germany, Britain and France – all friends of Israel who want to help it defend itself – voted against the positions of Israel, and the US is being pushed into a corner and finds itself with Israel against the world," she said.
The vote, on Friday night, followed frantic diplomatic efforts to prevent the tabling of the resolution, which was carefully worded to reflect official US policy on settlements.
Obama spoke to Abbas on the phone for 50 minutes on Thursday, offering a package of inducements, including public statements, to withdraw the resolution.
According to the Palestinian press, Obama also suggested US aid to the Palestinian Authority could be halted if the resolution went ahead.
The US secretary of state, Hillary Clinton, made a further telephone call to Abbas on Friday to put pressure on him to abandon the resolution.
However, the Palestinian president – aware of the volatile mood in the region and the backlash he would face if he acceded to Obama's demands – refused to withdraw. One Palestinian official told Reuters that "people would take to the streets and topple the president" if he backed down.
After the vote, the US ambassador to the UN, Susan Rice, told the security council that Washington agreed with "our fellow council members, and indeed with the wider world, about the folly and illegitimacy of continued Israel settlement activity".
But she added: "We think it unwise for this council to attempt to resolve the core issues that divide Israelis and Palestinians."
Underlying the growing gap between the US and Europe on the Israeli-Palestinian issue, Britain, France and Germany issued a joint statement saying settlement construction was against international law.
The veto served to unite the political rivals Hamas and Fatah in condemnation. Palestinian leaders are considering whether to take a resolution on Israel's settlement policies to the UN general assembly.

UK Uncut protesters target Barclays over tax avoidance

Tirado de guardian.co.uk em http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/feb/19/barclays-protests-uk-uncut-corporate-tax-avoidance


Protesters have targeted more than 35 branches of Barclays bank, with pickets, poetry readings and even colouring competitions, in another of a series of days of direct action organised by the UK Uncut group.
They were highlighting Barclays' admission that it paid just £113m in UK corporation tax in 2009 – a year when it rang up a record £11.6bn in profits.
Several branches were closed to the public as protesters staged peaceful sit-ins, impromptu reading groups and creches in dozens of cities and towns across Britain, including Edinburgh, Birmingham, Liverpool and Lewes.
At Tottenham Court Road, one of eight branches of Barclays in London to be targeted, some 40 to 50 people heard comedian Josie Lawrence pledge her support, before a group of people held a two-hour sit-in in the bank.
Supporters of UK Uncut said the plan was not to shut the banks down but to "open them up", occupy them and transform them into "something people need but will be cut".
Ruth Griffiths, 36, a UK Uncut supporter, said: "Today we are transforming the banks into schools, leisure centres, and libraries and forests, because it's society that's too big to fail, not a broken banking system."
The group staged "debate" points outside several of the branches and invited passersby to discuss the cuts and the banks. Most of the gathered volunteers said people were angry at Barclays' chief executive, Bob Diamond, saying publicly that the time for banks to apologise was over.
Barclays has been accused of occupying a "parallel universe" following the disclosure that it paid £113m of corporation tax on its £11.6bn of annual profits – a rate amounting to just 1%. The bank revealed the figure in response to questions posed at a parliamentary select committee by Labour MP Chuka Umunna, who described its low level as "quite staggering".
It was a view shared by UK Uncut supporters at the branch protests. One said: "We are here because we are tired of companies ripping off the public and using economies of scale and clever accounting laws to get away with not paying taxes.
"We are tired of us paying into the public sector and seeing our public sector decimated while corporations are effectively getting away with theft. It's legal but immoral."
Emma Draper, 25, who was outside Piccadilly Circus Barclays, said: "The government is allowing banks such as Barclays to get away with not paying huge percentages of their taxes while at the same time slashing public services.
"The cuts are not necessary, they are a political choice because the government chooses to continue to prop up banks such as Barclays instead of funding public services."
Explaining the figures, Barclays said it had operations in more than 50 countries and that it had used legitimate tactics to "carry over" losses made at the height of the financial crisis and to offset these deficits against its 2010 tax burden. Its total bill to the UK taxman was £2m – but most of this comprised payroll tax on employees' wages.
"The corporate tax affairs of an organisation with the global footprint of Barclays are complex, and not reducible to simplistic comparisons," said a Barclays spokesman.
But Umunna, who sits on the Treasury select committee, said the figure was totally inadequate: "We need to ensure the banks make a fairer contribution to reducing the deficit that they helped to create."
Campaigners have contrasted Barclays, which paid out £2.5bn in salaries and bonuses last year, to the austerity squeezing the broader population. Max Lawson, a spokesman for the Robin Hood Tax Campaign, said: "This is proof that banks live in a parallel universe to the rest of us – paying billions in bonuses and unhampered by the inconvenience of paying tax."

Manifestantes pedem renúncia do governo de transição na Tunísia

Tirado de abola.pt em http://www.abola.pt/mundos/ver.aspx?id=248372

Milhares de tunisinos manifestaram-se este domingo em Túnis para pedir a renúncia do governo de transição, coordenado por Mohamed Ghanuchi, e a formação de uma assembleia constituinte e de um sistema parlamentar. 

A população quer a queda definitiva do regime, pedindo tambem a saída de Ghanuchi, ainda ligado ao governo de Bel Ali. 

Após a formação de um governo de união nacional, três dias depois da queda do presidente, a maioria dos postos foi ocupada por ministros de Ben Ali, o que provocou novas manifestações; o governo de transição anunciou a realização de eleições livres dentro de seis meses, mas vários partidos da oposição ainda não estão satisfeitos.

Chineses também saiem à rua para protestos pró-democracia

Tirado de abola.pt em http://www.abola.pt/mundos/ver.aspx?id=248364


Vários activistas chineses foram detidos pela polícia depois de terem saído às ruas em solidariedade para com as revoluções no mundo árabe.

A agência de notícias chinesa Xinhua adianta que várias dezenas de pessoas se concentraram em Pequim, perto da praça Tiananmen.

Desde que começaram os protestos, pelo menos 15 activistas e defensores dos direitos humanos chineses estão em parte incerta, alegadamente afastados pela polícia para não poderem participar. 

A AFP revelou uma mensagem que cicula na internet, incitando aos protestos. «Instamos os desempregados e as vítimas de despejos forçados a participarem em manifestações, a gritarem slogans e a procurarem a liberdade, a democracia e as reformas políticas que ponham fim a esta regra do partido único».

Trichet recomenda a Portugal que aplique plano de austeridade «rigorosamente»

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O presidente do Banco Central Europeu (BCE), Jean-Claude Trichet, disse hoje ter uma «mensagem muito forte para Portugal», recomendando ao país que seja convincente na aplicação dos planos de austeridade.

«Apelamos a todos os Governos europeus, sem excepção, que apliquem o plano de austeridade que têm tão rigorosamente e tão convincentemente quanto possível. Temos uma mensagem muito forte para Portugal, assim como para outros: cabe aos países serem convincentes», disse Trichet em Paris na reunião do G20, aludindo à desconfiança dos mercados internacionais.

Também o presidente do FMI pressionou os governos europeus, considerando essencial que reduzam os níveis de dívida pública nos próximos anos. «Os mercados não são tudo, mas são importantes. É preciso fazer alguma coisa que seja vista, e não só pelos mercados, como algo que funciona», recomendou.